COVID-19 and Seasonal Flu Pose an Extra Risk for People Living with Asthma
Date: 12/09/21
COVID-19 cases are rising and flu season here — creating a double threat for respiratory illness. How does this impact the over 1 million Ohioans living with chronic respiratory conditions like asthma?[1]
It can have a big impact according to Dr. Brad Lucas, Chief Medical Officer of Buckeye Health Plan. “COVID-19 targets the lungs, so people living with lung conditions like asthma are more likely to develop severe symptoms. They also have a higher risk of developing serious flu complications, even if the asthma is mild or symptoms are well-controlled by medication. It’s critical they understand their risks and take steps to keep their asthma under control.”
People with moderate-to-severe or uncontrolled asthma are more likely to be hospitalized from COVID-19.[2] And flu can trigger asthma attacks and a worsening of asthma symptoms.[3] Adults and children with asthma are more likely to develop pneumonia after getting sick with flu than people who do not have asthma.3
Taking control of asthma
Asthma is one of the most common chronic diseases. It causes airways to narrow, swell and produce extra mucus in response to an irritant, making it difficult to breathe. Common symptoms include coughing, wheezing, shortness of breath and chest tightness.
What should people living with asthma do to protect themselves? “There are several actions they can take,” said Dr. Lucas. “We encourage people with asthma to follow their asthma action plan if they’re experiencing symptoms, avoid triggers and take their asthma medications as prescribed. They should also get the COVID-19 vaccine, the annual flu shot, and talk with their healthcare provider to see if they qualify for a pneumococcal vaccine.”
Avoiding triggers
The most common asthma triggers include animal dander, dust mites, cockroaches, mold, smoke, cold weather, infections like colds, exercise and other irritants including fumes, paint and perfume. “If you have asthma, identify your triggers and eliminate them as much as possible. For example, keeping a clean home, using dust mite pillow covers, not wearing perfume, and bundling up in cold weather can help.”
Taking medication properly
While not curable, asthma can be managed. This typically involves a daily controller medicine coupled with a rescue inhaler for quick relief when symptoms flare up. “It’s important to use medication as prescribed,” says Dr. Lucas. “Asthma is a chronic disease. People can go a long time feeling well, stop using their controller, and then be surprised by a flare-up. Taking a controller the day of a flare-up is not effective.”
Getting support
Check with your health plan to find out what support is available. Buckeye provides education and care to each of its members living with asthma. This includes help finding a doctor and coordinating transportation to healthcare appointments. “We can even visit members’ homes to help identify asthma triggers and develop a resulting elimination plan,” says Dr. Lucas. “Because regular treatment is so important, we also make calls to ensure they are using their medication properly and address questions.”
Protecting yourself from illness
While it’s important for all Ohioans to take steps to protect themselves from COVID-19 and the flu, it’s especially important for those with chronic conditions like asthma. Here are some reminders on staying safe:2
- Wear a mask that covers your nose and mouth.
- Stay at least six feet from people who don’t live with you.
- Wash your hands frequently with soap and water, or use hand sanitizer with at least 60% alcohol.
- Avoid crowds and poorly ventilated spaces.
- Avoid non-essential travel.
- When sick, stay home.
About Buckeye Health Plan (www.buckeyehealthplan.com)
Buckeye Health Plan offers managed healthcare for Ohioans on Medicaid, Medicare, integrated Medicaid-Medicare (called MyCare Ohio) and the Health Insurance Exchange. Since 2004, Buckeye has been dedicated to improving the health of Ohioans, many with low incomes, by providing coordinated healthcare and other essential supports that individuals and families need to grow and thrive. Follow Buckeye on Twitter @Buckeye_Health and on Facebook at http://www.facebook.com/BuckeyeHealthPlan. Buckeye is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Centene Corporation, a leading multi-line healthcare enterprise offering core Medicaid, Medicare and specialty services.